outdoor living terrace design veranda pergola Bulgaria home

Outdoor Living Spaces Bulgaria 2026 | Design & Building Guide

Arch. Miglena Pförtner
Outdoor Living Spaces Bulgaria 2026 | Design & Building Guide

Bulgarian climate invites outdoor living for much of the year. Well-designed outdoor spaces extend your home’s usable area, add lifestyle value, and create the perfect setting for relaxation and entertaining.

This guide covers how to design and build outdoor living spaces that complement your Bulgarian home.

Browse House Plans with Outdoor Spaces →

Why Outdoor Spaces Matter in Bulgaria

Climate Advantage

Bulgaria offers excellent outdoor living conditions:

  • 6-7 months of comfortable outdoor weather
  • Warm summers ideal for outdoor dining
  • Mild springs and autumns extend the season
  • Even winter has sunny, mild days

Lifestyle Value

Outdoor spaces transform how you live:

  • Morning coffee in fresh air
  • Al fresco dining and entertaining
  • Reading and relaxation areas
  • Children’s play space
  • Connection with nature

Property Value

Well-designed outdoor areas increase value:

  • Expands perceived living space
  • Attractive to future buyers
  • Low cost per usable square meter
  • Photographs well for rentals

The 100m² Rule Advantage

Bulgarian building regulations favor outdoor spaces:

  • Covered terraces don’t count toward 100m² limit
  • Self-build benefits apply to main structure
  • More usable space within regulations
  • Design flexibility enhanced

Our plans maximize this advantage with substantial covered terraces.

Types of Outdoor Spaces

Covered Terraces

Protected outdoor rooms.

Characteristics:

  • Roof provides weather protection
  • Open sides (or partial enclosure)
  • Direct house connection
  • Year-round usability extended

Best for: Dining, lounging, weather protection

Cost: €150-400/m² (varies by finish level)

Open Patios/Decks

Flexible sunny spaces.

Characteristics:

  • No overhead coverage
  • Maximum sun access
  • Lower construction cost
  • Flexible furniture placement

Best for: Sunbathing, seasonal use, gardens

Cost: €50-200/m² (depends on material)

Pergolas

Partial shade structures.

Characteristics:

  • Open framework overhead
  • Vines or fabric for shade
  • Defines outdoor room
  • Gradual shade development (vines)

Best for: Gardens, grape vines, filtered light

Cost: €100-300/m² (structure only)

Verandas

Traditional enclosed-feeling outdoor rooms.

Characteristics:

  • Often wraps around house
  • Deeper coverage
  • Traditional Bulgarian style
  • Excellent weather protection

Best for: Traditional architecture, rural settings

Cost: €200-500/m² (full construction)

Balconies

Upper-level outdoor access.

Characteristics:

  • Extends from upper floors
  • Limited size typically
  • Good for views
  • Private outdoor space

Best for: Two-story homes, bedrooms

Cost: €300-600/m² (includes structure)

Design Principles

Orientation

Position outdoor spaces strategically:

South-facing:

  • Maximum sun exposure
  • Winter warmth benefit
  • Need shade for summer
  • Best for primary living areas

East-facing:

  • Morning sun, afternoon shade
  • Good for breakfast areas
  • Cooler in afternoon
  • Comfortable in summer

West-facing:

  • Afternoon and evening sun
  • Hot in summer
  • Good for sunset views
  • Need substantial shade

North-facing:

  • Consistent shade
  • Cooler in summer
  • Less desirable in winter
  • Good for secondary spaces

Size Guidelines

How much space to plan:

UseMinimum SizeComfortable Size
Dining (4 people)10m²15-20m²
Lounge area12m²20-25m²
BBQ cooking6m²10-15m²
Combined space20m²35-50m²

Connection to Interior

Seamless indoor-outdoor flow:

  • Wide doors (French, sliding, folding)
  • Matching floor levels
  • Similar materials inside/out
  • Visual sight lines maintained
  • Easy kitchen access for dining areas

Privacy Considerations

Balance openness with comfort:

  • Screening from neighbors
  • Views to retain
  • Layered privacy (plants, screens, walls)
  • Sound considerations

Shading Solutions

Fixed Shade Structures

Permanent protection:

  • Extended roof overhangs
  • Covered terrace roofs
  • Pergola with fixed covering
  • Stone or concrete construction

Adjustable Shading

Flexible options:

  • Retractable awnings (manual or motorized)
  • Pergola with adjustable louvers
  • Fabric sail shades
  • Roller blinds

Natural Shading

Living solutions:

  • Deciduous trees (shade summer, sun winter)
  • Grape vines on pergola
  • Climbing plants on structures
  • Tall hedges for side shade

Materials and Surfaces

Floor Surfaces

Options for outdoor areas:

Concrete/pavers:

  • Durable and affordable
  • Many styles available
  • Low maintenance
  • Can be hot in sun
  • €30-80/m²

Natural stone:

  • Beautiful, natural look
  • Very durable
  • Cooler than concrete
  • Higher cost
  • €60-150/m²

Wood decking:

  • Warm, natural feel
  • Comfortable underfoot
  • Requires maintenance
  • Can be slippery when wet
  • €80-150/m² (hardwood)

Composite decking:

  • Low maintenance
  • Wood appearance
  • No rotting or splintering
  • Higher initial cost
  • €100-180/m²

Structure Materials

For shade structures:

Wood:

  • Traditional appearance
  • Easy to work with
  • Requires treatment
  • Natural beauty
  • €100-200/m² (structure)

Metal (steel/aluminum):

  • Modern appearance
  • Durable
  • Slim profiles possible
  • May need coating
  • €150-300/m² (structure)

Stone/masonry:

  • Permanent, traditional
  • Thermal mass
  • Highest durability
  • Higher cost
  • €200-400/m² (structure)

Furnishing Outdoor Spaces

Essential Elements

Dining area:

  • Weather-resistant table
  • Comfortable chairs (6-8 for guests)
  • Adequate lighting
  • Easy cleaning surfaces

Lounge area:

  • Comfortable seating (sofas, chairs)
  • Side tables
  • Shade for comfort
  • Outdoor cushions/textiles

Cooking area:

  • BBQ or outdoor grill
  • Prep surface
  • Nearby water access
  • Storage for tools

Climate-Appropriate Choices

Select for Bulgarian conditions:

  • UV-resistant fabrics
  • Rust-resistant frames
  • Quick-dry cushion foam
  • Storage or covers for winter
  • Quality hardware

Regional Considerations

Mountain Areas

For properties near Troyan or Bansko:

  • Covered spaces essential (rain, snow)
  • South orientation priority
  • Wind protection needed
  • Snow load on structures
  • Durable, weather-resistant materials

Coastal Areas

For Varna or Burgas:

  • Shade critical in summer
  • Salt-resistant materials
  • Wind from sea considered
  • Indoor-outdoor flow emphasis
  • Light colors reflect heat

Central Regions

For Plovdiv or Stara Zagora:

  • Balance sun and shade
  • Adjustable shading valuable
  • All orientations workable
  • Longer outdoor season
  • Variety of material options

Our Plans and Outdoor Living

How our designs incorporate outdoor spaces:

C-101 (80m²):

  • Substantial covered terrace included
  • Not counted in 80m² floor area
  • Direct living room connection
  • Protected from weather
  • View C-101 →

C-102 (97m²):

  • Generous veranda design
  • Multiple access points
  • Outdoor dining space
  • Extended living area feel
  • View C-102 →

Larger plans:

  • Multiple outdoor zones
  • Wrap-around options
  • Upper-level terraces
  • Complex outdoor programs

Budget Planning

Cost Examples

Basic covered terrace (20m²):

ItemCost Range
Concrete slab€600-1,200
Roof structure€1,500-3,000
Roofing material€600-1,200
Finishing€500-1,000
Total€3,200-6,400

Enhanced outdoor living (40m² mixed):

ItemCost Range
Paving/decking (40m²)€2,000-6,000
Covered structure (20m²)€3,000-6,000
Pergola (10m²)€1,000-3,000
Furnishing€2,000-5,000
Landscaping€1,000-3,000
Total€9,000-23,000

Value Perspective

Outdoor space costs less than indoor:

  • No heating/cooling systems
  • Simpler construction
  • Fewer finishes required
  • More flexibility in materials
  • DIY-friendly elements

DIY vs. Professional

Can DIY

Many outdoor elements suit self-builders:

  • Paving installation
  • Simple deck construction
  • Basic pergola building
  • Planting and landscaping
  • Furniture assembly

Some work benefits from expertise:

  • Structural covered terraces
  • Electrical installation
  • Plumbing (outdoor kitchen)
  • Complex drainage
  • Attached structures (permits)

Frequently Asked Questions

Do covered terraces need permits?

Covered terraces attached to houses typically require permits but don’t count toward 100m² self-build limit. Check with your municipality for specific requirements.

How do I protect outdoor furniture in winter?

Store cushions and textiles indoors. Cover or store furniture if possible. Choose all-weather materials. Covered terraces protect furnishings better.

What’s the best orientation for outdoor dining?

East is often ideal—morning sun warms the space, afternoon shade keeps it cool for dinner. North or covered structures work if shade is priority.

Can I add a covered terrace later?

Yes, terraces can be added to existing homes. Design your main structure with future terrace connection in mind. Consider door and floor level planning.

How do I handle mosquitoes?

Standing water removal, ceiling fans, screened areas for sensitive locations, and mosquito-repelling plants all help. Bulgaria has mosquitoes in some areas, especially near water.

Extend Your Living Outdoors

Quality outdoor spaces multiply your home’s livability without counting against building limits. Design thoughtfully, invest in quality materials, and create your ideal Bulgarian outdoor lifestyle.

Your next steps:

  1. Browse house plans — see included outdoor spaces
  2. Consider your orientation and climate
  3. Plan your outdoor lifestyle needs
  4. Contact Architect Miglena for outdoor space design advice

All plans include 15% discount—create your perfect Bulgarian outdoor living space.

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