owner-builder construction regulations under 100m² Bulgaria building law DIY construction

What Size House Can I Build Without a Contractor in Bulgaria 2026

Arch. Miglena Pförtner
What Size House Can I Build Without a Contractor in Bulgaria 2026

One of the most common questions I receive from clients planning to build in Bulgaria is: “What’s the maximum size house I can legally build myself without hiring a licensed construction company?” The answer is good news for budget-conscious builders—and it’s precisely why our ready-made plans focus on the under-100m² category.

Understanding these regulations can save you tens of thousands of euros and give you the freedom to build your dream home on your own terms.

View ready-made plans under 100m² →

The 100m² Rule: Bulgaria’s Owner-Builder Threshold

Bulgarian construction law categorizes buildings into different classes based on size, complexity, and intended use. For single-family residential construction, the magic number is 100 square meters.

Houses Under 100m²: Simplified Requirements

When your house falls under 100m², you benefit from:

  • No requirement for a licensed construction company to execute the build
  • Simplified supervision requirements during construction
  • Reduced documentation for certain construction phases
  • Owner can legally act as the builder with proper architectural plans
  • Faster permit processing in most municipalities

This doesn’t mean you can build without any oversight—you still need:

  • Professional architectural plans (all our ready-made plans qualify)
  • A valid building permit from your municipality
  • Proper inspections at key construction stages
  • Licensed professionals for electrical and gas work

Houses 100-200m²: Increased Requirements

Once you exceed 100m², regulations tighten:

  • Construction supervision becomes mandatory
  • More detailed documentation required
  • Some municipalities require registered builders
  • Inspection frequency increases

Houses Over 200m²: Full Professional Build

For larger homes:

  • Licensed construction company typically required
  • Full construction management mandatory
  • Comprehensive safety documentation
  • Multiple professional sign-offs needed

Why 100m² Is the Sweet Spot

The 100m² threshold isn’t arbitrary—it represents the size where a competent individual can realistically manage construction quality without professional oversight. Here’s why this size works:

Practical Construction Scope

An 80-100m² house typically includes:

  • 2-3 bedrooms
  • 1-2 bathrooms
  • Open-plan living/dining/kitchen
  • Storage areas
  • Covered outdoor space (terrace/veranda)

This is enough space for:

  • Couples starting out
  • Small families (2-3 people)
  • Retirees downsizing
  • Vacation/holiday homes
  • Rental investment properties

Manageable Complexity

At this size, the technical systems remain manageable:

  • Single electrical panel (typically 24-32 circuits)
  • Straightforward plumbing runs
  • Simple HVAC requirements
  • Standard foundation designs
  • Conventional roof structures

Our House C-101 at 80m² and House C-102 at 97m² are specifically designed to maximize livability while staying under the threshold.

Square Meter Calculation: What Counts?

Understanding how square meters are calculated is crucial for staying under 100m²:

Included in the Count

  • All enclosed heated living space
  • Interior walls (measured to exterior face)
  • Built-in storage within the living envelope
  • Enclosed staircases (in multi-story designs)

Typically Excluded

  • Open terraces and balconies
  • Covered but unenclosed porches
  • Unheated garages and carports
  • Basement storage (unheated, non-habitable)
  • Roof overhangs

This means a house with 95m² of interior space could have a 30m² covered terrace and 20m² carport without exceeding the threshold—giving you significantly more usable space.

Ready-Made Plans Under 100m²

Our portfolio includes designs specifically optimized for owner-builder construction:

House C-101: The Compact Mountain Chalet

  • Size: 80m² (well under threshold)
  • Bedrooms: 1
  • Floors: 1 (single story)
  • Style: Cozy mountain aesthetic
  • Price: €2,493 €2,168 (15% off)

View C-101 Details →

Perfect for: Vacation homes, retirement retreats, starter homes in areas like Bansko, Borovets, or Pamporovo.

House C-102: The Efficient Family Home

  • Size: 97m² (just under threshold)
  • Bedrooms: 2
  • Floors: 1 (single story)
  • Style: Multi-gable roof, ground-level veranda
  • Price: €2,731 €2,375 (15% off)

View C-102 Details →

Perfect for: Small families, couples planning ahead, investment properties in regions like Plovdiv, Stara Zagora, or Veliko Tarnovo.

Regional Variations in Enforcement

While the 100m² rule is national, enforcement varies by municipality:

Stricter Regions

Urban areas and tourist zones tend to be more rigorous:

  • Sofia municipality
  • Varna coastal zone
  • Burgas resort areas
  • Ski resort municipalities

In these areas, staying well under 100m² (80-90m²) provides extra margin.

More Flexible Regions

Rural municipalities often have more practical approaches:

These regions value development and tend to facilitate owner-builders who follow proper procedures.

Step-by-Step: Building Under 100m² Yourself

Here’s the practical process for owner-builder construction:

Phase 1: Documentation (1-3 months)

  1. Acquire suitable land with building rights
  2. Purchase ready-made plans (immediate availability)
  3. Submit permit application with complete documentation
  4. Receive building permit (4-8 weeks typical)

Phase 2: Foundation (1-2 months)

  1. Hire excavation equipment (or rent and operate yourself)
  2. Pour foundation (consider hiring concrete pump + helpers)
  3. Complete underground utilities rough-in
  4. Pass foundation inspection

Phase 3: Structure (3-4 months)

  1. Build walls (blocks, brick, or timber frame)
  2. Install roof structure (may want professional help here)
  3. Complete roof covering (tiles, metal, or membrane)
  4. Install windows and doors
  5. Pass structural inspection

Phase 4: Systems (2-3 months)

  1. Rough-in electrical (licensed electrician required)
  2. Install plumbing (can be DIY with careful work)
  3. HVAC system installation
  4. Pass systems inspection

Phase 5: Finishing (2-4 months)

  1. Interior plastering
  2. Flooring installation
  3. Kitchen and bathroom fitting
  4. Exterior finishing
  5. Final inspection and Act 16

Total timeline: 12-18 months working part-time

Common Questions About Size Limits

Can I build 99m² to stay just under the limit?

Yes, and many owners do exactly this. House C-102 at 97m² is designed for this purpose—maximizing space while maintaining owner-builder eligibility.

What if I want to expand later?

Extensions are possible but may require full professional build procedures. Better to build the right size initially or choose a design that’s complete as-is.

Does the 100m² rule apply to renovations?

Renovations have different rules. The 100m² threshold primarily applies to new construction. Major renovations may have their own simplified procedures.

Can I build multiple small houses on one property?

Zoning determines this. Some rural properties allow multiple structures, but each must meet permit requirements. Consult your municipality.

What about two-story houses under 100m²?

Absolutely possible. A 50m² footprint with two floors gives you ~100m² total. Our larger ready-made plans like House A-101 use this approach, though that specific design exceeds 100m².

The Financial Advantage

Building under 100m² yourself versus hiring a contractor for a larger home:

ApproachHouse SizeBuild CostPlans CostTotal
Owner-built C-10180m²~€35,000€2,168~€37,000
Contractor-built150m²~€105,000€5,000~€110,000
Owner-built C-10297m²~€45,000€2,375~€47,000

The smaller, self-built option often provides equivalent lifestyle quality at 40-60% of the cost.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the 100m² limit for the building footprint or total floor area?

Total floor area of enclosed, heated space. A two-story house with 50m² per floor = 100m² total.

Do I need any professional certifications to build myself?

No personal certifications required for owner-builders under 100m². You need professional plans and must hire licensed electricians and gas fitters for their specific work.

Can foreigners use the owner-builder exemption?

Yes. EU citizens have equal rights. Non-EU citizens can own buildings (land ownership requires a Bulgarian company, but the building can be personally owned).

What happens if I accidentally exceed 100m²?

Your permit specifies the size. Building larger than permitted creates legal issues regardless of the threshold. Stay within your approved plans.

Are there exceptions to the 100m² rule?

Some specialized situations (agricultural buildings, temporary structures) have different rules. For standard residential construction, 100m² is the consistent threshold.

Start Your Owner-Builder Journey

The 100m² threshold creates a genuine opportunity for hands-on builders to construct their own homes legally and affordably. Our ready-made plans are specifically designed to help you capitalize on this opportunity.

Your next steps:

  1. Browse plans under 100m² — filter by size
  2. Review C-101 (80m²) and C-102 (97m²)
  3. Contact Architect Miglena with site-specific questions
  4. Check our pricing page for complete cost information

All ready-made plans currently include 15% off — the perfect time to start planning your self-built Bulgarian home.

View All Ready-Made House Plans →

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